WOGUOXINJIANZHUZHONGZHIYOU10％—15％NENGDADAOGUOJIAZHIDINGDEQIANGZHIXINGJIENENGBIAOZHUN，80％YISHANGWEIGAOHAONENGJIANZHU，ZHEIDUISHEHUIZAOCHENGCHENZHONGDENENGYUANFUDANHEYANZHONGDEHUANJINGWURAN，ZHIYUELEGUOMINJINGJIDEKECHIXUFAZHAN。JIANZHUJIENENGZAIWOGUOSHIYIXIANGJIANJUERYOUZHONGYAODEGONGZUO，YESHISHIGUANKECHIXUFAZHANDEZHONGDAWENTI。

　　XIANZAISHIJIESHANGPINGJUNJIANZHUNENGHAOZHANZONGNENGHAODE37％，QIZHONGBAOKUOCAINUAN、TONGFENG、KONGDIAO、RESHUIGONGYING、CHUISHI、ZHAOMING、JIAYONGDIANQIDENGFANGMIANDEMINSHENGNENGHAOYOUZHANNENGHAODE80％YISHANG，ERWOGUOJIANZHUNENGHAOZHANQUANGUOZONGNENGHAODE40％YISHANG，JIANZHUNENGHAOGAOCHUFADAGUOJIA2-3BEI。WOGUOXINJIANZHUZHONGZHIYOU10％—15％NENGDADAOGUOJIAZHIDINGDEQIANGZHIXINGJIENENGBIAOZHUN，80％YISHANGWEIGAOHAONENGJIANZHU，ZHEIDUISHEHUIZAOCHENGCHENZHONGDENENGYUANFUDANHEYANZHONGDEHUANJINGWURAN，ZHIYUELEGUOMINJINGJIDEKECHIXUFAZHAN。JIANZHUJIENENGZAIWOGUOSHIYIXIANGJIANJUERYOUZHONGYAODEGONGZUO，YESHISHIGUANKECHIXUFAZHANDEZHONGDAWENTI。

　　1 JIANZHUJIENENGYAOQIU

　　JIANSHEBUZAICHUTAIDE《GUANYUFAZHANJIENENGSHENGDIXINGZHUZHAIHEGONGGONGJIANZHUDEZHIDAOYIJIAN》ZHONG，TICHULEJIANZHUJIENENGDEJUTIMUBIAO：DAO2010NIAN，QUANGUOCHENGZHENXINJIANJIANZHUSHIXIANJIENENG50％；JIYOUJIANZHUDEJIENENGGAIZAOGONGCHENGJIANGZHUBUZHANKAISHISHI，YAOQIUDACHENGSHIWANCHENGYINGGAIZAOMIANJIDE25％，ZHONGDENGCHENGSHIWANCHENG15％，XIAOCHENGSHIWANCHENG10％；DAO2020NIAN，BEIFANGHEYANHAIJINGJIFADADIQUHETEDACHENGSHIXINJIANJIANZHUSHIXIANJIENENG65％DEMUBIAO，JUEDABUFENJIYOUJIANZHUWANCHENGJIENENGGAIZAODEGONGZUO。

　　JIANZHUJIENENGSHIZHIJIEYUECAINUANGONGRE、KONGDIAOZHILENG、CAIGUANGZHAOMINGYIJIDIAOJIESHINEIKONGQISHIDU、GAIBIANJUSHIHUANJINGZHILIANGDENENGYUANXIAOHAO、HAIBAOKUOLIYONGTAIYANGNENG、DIRE(SHUI)NENGYUANDEZONGHEJISHUGONGCHENG。QIZHUYAOSHIXIANTUJINGSHIJIANSHAOJIANZHUWUWAIBIAOMIANJIHEJIAQIANGWEIHUJIEGOUBAOWENYIJIANSHAOCHUANREHAORELIANG；TIGAOMENCHUANGDEQIMIXING，YIJIANSHAOKONGQISHENTOUHAORELIANG；ZAIJIANSHAOJIANZHUWUZONGSHIRELIANGDEQIANTIXIA，JINLIANGLIYONGTAIYANGFUSHERENENGHEJIANZHUWUNEIBURENENG，ZUIZHONGDADAOJIEYUECAINUANSHEBEIGONGRELIANGDEMUDE。

　　2 WAIQIANGWAIBAOWENJISHUYINGYONG

　　MUQIANGUONEIZAIJIANZHUJIENENGFANGMIANCAIYONGJIAODUODEZHUYAOSHIWAIQIANGBUFENDEJIENENGBAOWENTIXIJIWAIQIANGWAIBAOWENTIXI。WAIQIANGWAIBAOWENTIXITONGGUOGAISHANJIANZHUWUWEIHUJIEGOUDEREGONGXINGNENG，KEZAISHINEIYINGZAOSHUSHIDEREWULIHUANJING，SHIXIANJIANZHUWUCAINUANHUOZHILENGNENGHAODEJIANGDIMUDE。

　　TONGNEIBAOWENXIANGFAN，WAIQIANGWAIBAOWENSHIJIANGBAOWENCAILIAOGUDINGZAIWAIQIANGWAICE，WAIBUZAIJINXINGSHIMIANBAOHU。WAIBAOWENYOUYIXIAJIGETEDIAN：①SHIYONGFANWEIGUANG，JISHUHANLIANGGAO；②BAOHUZHUTIJIEGOU，YANZHANGJIANZHUWUSHOUMING；③JIANSHAOJIANZHUWUREQIAO；④ZENGQIANGWAIQIANGKANGSHEN、FANGHUOGONGNENG；⑤KUODASHINEISHIYONGMIANJI。GUONEIGUANYUWAIQIANGWAIBAOWENYANJIUYINGYONGJIAOZAO，MUQIANYIJINGQUDEJIAODUOCHENGGUO。JINGSHIJIBIJIAO，SHIYONGWAIQIANGWAIBAOWENXITONGDEFANGWU，SHINEIWENDUJUNYUN，ZAIKONGDIAOZUOYONGXIABUSHOUWAIJIEJULIELENGREQIHOUBIANHUADEYINGXIANG，FANGJIANNEIBUWENDUFENBUBIJIAOJUNYUN。SHIYONGWAIQIANGWAIBAOWENXITONG，XIAJIWAIQIANGNEIBIWENDUJIAODI，WUREFUSHE；DONGJIWAIQIANGNEIBIWENDUJIAOGAO，WULENGFUSHE，YINERNENGGOUYINGZAOLIANGHAODESHINEIREHUANJING。

　　ZAINANFANGDIQUYINGYONGWAIQIANGWAIBAOWENTIXIDEFANGWUYUWAIQIANGBUBAOWENDEFANGWU，ZAIBUKAOLVWUDING、DIMIAN、MENCHUANGCHUANREDEQINGKUANGXIA，QIANZHEXIANGDUIYUHOUZHEYOUJIAOGAODEJIENENGXIAOLV。ZAINANFANGDIQUZUIHANLENGJIJIEDEJIENENGXIAOLVCHAOGUO40％。ZHEISHUOMING，ZAINANFANGDIQUTUIGUANGJIENENGXINGJIANZHU，WAIQIANGWAIBAOWENTIXISHIYIGEBIJIAOHAODECAILIAOJIEGOUXINGSHIXUANZE。

　　ZAIGUONEIMUQIANWAIBAOWENZHUYAOJIZHONGZAISHIYONGJUBENBANHEJUBENKELILIANGDALEI。JUBENBANBAOWENCENGDESHIGONGFANGFABAOKUOZHANTIEHEGANGUA；JUBENKELIBAOWENCENGZEZHUYAOTONGGUOXIANCHANGZHIZUODEFANGSHIYINGYONGYUBAOWENTIXI。ERZAIGUOWAI，DALIANGYONGYUWUMIANHEQIANGTIBAOWENJUEREDECAILIAOSHIJUANZHIYINGZHIPAOMO，QIYOUDIANJUYOUDAOREXISHUDI、REGONGXINGNENGHAO，ZHANJIEXINGNENGLIANGHAO，XIANCHANGPENTUHUOJIAOZHUSHIGONGWUJIEFENG、ZHENGTIXINGHAO，FANGCHAO、FANGSHUIXINGNENGHAO，NAILAOHUA、ZURAN、HUAXUEWENDINGXINGHAODENGYOUDIAN。

　　3 JIENENGJIANCAIXUANZE

　　JIANZHUJIENENGBIRANDUIJIANZHUCAILIAODEXUANZETICHULEBIYIWANGGENGGAODEYAOQIU，JIANZHUCAILIAOZAIJIANZHUJIENENGZHONGYEBANYANZHEYUELAIYUEZHONGYAODEJIAOSE。XINXINGJIENENGXINGJIANZHUCAILIAODEBUDUANWENSHI，SHIDEJIANZHUJIENENGYEBUZAISHIZHISHANGKONGTAN。ZAIJIANZHUZHONGHELICAIYONGGEZHONGJIENENGJIANCAI，KEXIANZHETIGAOJIANZHUWUDEGEREBAOWENXIAOGUO，TONGSHIJIANGDINENGYUANSUNHAO。YINCI，DALIKAIFAHELIYONGGEZHONGGAOPINZHIDEXINXINGJIENENGJIANCAI，BUJINJUYOUZHONGYAODESHEHUIYIYI，GENGSHIJIEYUEZIYUAN、BAOHUSHENGTAIHUANJINGDEPOQIEYAOQIU，YIXIAJIUMUQIANCHANGYONGDEJIZHONGJIENENGCAILIAOJIANYAOFENXI。

　　3.1 TAIYANGNENGYINGYONG

　　TAIYANGNENGSHILVSENENGYUANZHONGZUIZHONGYAODENENGYUAN，SHIQUZHIBUJIN、YONGZHIBUJIEDETIANRANNENGYUAN。CONGMUQIANGUONEILAIKAN，ZHUYAOSHIJUXIANZAIBEIDONGLIYONGTAIYANGNENGJISHU，JIJIANGDALIANGTAIYANGNENGRESHUIQIANZHUANGZAIWUDING，YOUYUQIGUIGEGEYI，YANZHONGPOHUAILEJIANZHUXINGXIANG。TAIYANGNENGGUANGFUFADIANSHILIYONGDIANCHIZUJIANJIANGTAIYANGNENGZHIJIEZHUANBIANWEIDIANNENGDEJISHU。MUQIANYICHENGGONGJIANGTAIYANGNENGZUJIANHEJIANZHUYIZHENGHE，SHIXIANLE“GUANGFUYIJIANZHUYITIHUA(BIPV)”。YOUBAODAOCHENGMEIGUOJIANZHUZHUANJIAFAMINGTAIYANGNENGQIANG，ZAIJIANZHUWUDEQIANGTIWAICEJIAYICENGBOBODEHEISEDAKONGLVBAN，TANENGXISHOUZHAOSHEDAOQIANGTISHANGDE80％DETAIYANGNENGLIANG，BEIXIRULVBANDEKONGQIJINGYUREHOU，TONGGUOQIANGTIDEBENGCHOUDAOJIANZHUWUNEI，CONGERJIEYUEZHONGYANGKONGDIAODENENGHAO。ERPUSHELVBANDECHENGBEN，KEZAI3NIANHOUCONGJIENENGCHENGBENZHONGSHOUHUI。WOGUO2008NIANAOYUNHUIYEDALIANGLIYONGTAIYANGNENGJISHU，MINGQUETICHUYAOZAIYUNDONGYUANCUNHETIYUCHANGZHONG，YAOZUIDAXIANDUDILIYONGTAIYANGNENG，RUAOYUNCHANGGUANDEWAIQIANGJIANGTIETAIYANGNENGDIANCHI，CHANGGUANZHOUWEIDELU80％～90％JIANGCAIYONGTAIYANGNENGGONGDIAN，XIYUYONGDERESHUI90％JIANGYOUTAIYANGNENGJIREJISHUTIGONG，WOGUOCHENGWEILIYONGTAIYANGNENGZUIDUODEGUOJIA。

　　3.2 JIANZHUJIENENGYONGBOLI

　　JIENENGBOLIDEXUANYONGZAIJIANZHUJIENENGZHONGZHANJUZHEZHONGYAODEWEIZHI。MUQIANSUOZHIDEBOLIJIENENGCAILIAOYOUSHUANGCENGTONGFENGBOLIMUQIANG、ZHONGKONGBOLI、ZHENKONGBOLI、DIAOGUANGBOLI、DUMOBOLI、ZIJIEJINGBOLIHEGUANGZHIBIANSEBOLIDENG。JIENENGBOLIDESHIYONGTEDIANSHIKEYIJIANGDITAIYANGFUSHENENG，JIESHENGJIANZHUSHIYONGKONGDIAODESHEBEI、DIANLIFEIYONG，TONGSHIYEKEYIJIANGDIFEIQIDEPAIFANGLIANG。

　　3.3 GONGYEFEIQIWUDEZAILIYONG

　　3.3.1 JIANZHULAJIDEHUISHOULIYONG

　　DUOSHUGONGYEHUAFADAGUOJIAJIANZHULAJIRENJUNPAIFANGLIANGDA1.1t，XUNHUANLIYONGZHEIXIEFEIQIWUNENG，JIANSHAODUITIANRANZIYUAN5％DEXIAOHAO。JIANGJIANZHUFEILIAOJINGGUOHUISHOUCHULIHOUZAIZHONGXINLIYONG，JINENGBAOHUTIANRANZIYUAN，YOUNENGJIANGDIJIANZHULAJIDUIHUANJINGDEYINGXIANG。

　　3.3.2 GONGYEFEIZHADEHUISHOULIYONG

　　FENMEIHUISHIRANMEIFADIANCHANGFEIQIWU，WOGUOMEINIANPAIFANGJIN1YIt，RANSHAOLIYONGLVBUZU40％。MOXIKUANGFENSHIYIGAOLUSHUICUIKUANGZHAWEIZHUYAOYUANLIAO，JINGGANZAO、FENMOCHULIERZHICHENGDECHAOXIFENMOCAILIAO，SHIZHIBEIGAOXINGNENGSHUINIHEHUNNINGTUDEYOUZHIHUNHECAILIAO。

　　3.3.3 FEIJIUXIANGJIAODEHUISHOULIYONG

　　ZAIHUNNINGTUZHONGJIARUFENMEIHUI、KUANGZHA、GUIFENDENGGONGYEFEIZHAYOUXIAODICUJINLEHUNNINGTUJISHUDEJINBU，JIDADITIGAOLEHUNNINGTUDEXINGNENG，DANSHIHUNNINGTUDERENXINGBINGMEIYOUYINCIERXIANZHEGAIBIAN。

　　4 JIEYU

　　JIANZHUJIENENGYIJINGYINGXIANGDAOMINSHENG，GUANXIDAOZHENGGESHEHUIDEKECHIXUFAZHAN。DALITUIGUANGJIENENGJIANZHUDUIYUHELILIYONGYOUXIANDEZIYUANHENENGYUAN，JIANGDIDAQIWURAN，GAISHANRENJUHUANJINGYOUZHEZHONGYAODEYIYI。